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5 CARD
DRAW POKER |
Draw Poker is the basic form of Poker and the place to start when
introducing new players to the game. It's fairly uncommon these days
in the casinos, but it is the form from which all other Poker games are
derived.
The essence of Draw Poker is that the player builds a hand from 5 cards.
After the initial round of betting the player may discard some or all
of their cards and receive replacements. The players cards should never
be revealed until the final Showdown, and are only then if absolutely
necessary (more on that later). During the game, all cards are dealt
and discarded face down.
There are two main things to learn when it comes to Draw Poker. The
first is Poker's 5-card hands and their ranking. The second is the course
of play including when and how to bet.
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Starting the game |
• Dealer button
Each player receives one card face up at the very beginning of play; the player
with the highest card value is the selected dealer and is marked by a dealer
button. This button is placed in front of the selected player who is the
dealer, and determines where the dealing should begin and which players in
turn will "post the blinds". The dealer button always moves clockwise and
rotates around the table moving one place to the left after each hand.
• Blinds
Blinds are a compulsory bet placed in the pot to start the betting and
to give players an incentive to enter the hand. It also means that
the winner of the hand will always collect a pot rather than nothing
at all. Before the first cards are dealt, the player immediately to
the left of the dealer button must post the "small blind". The player
to the left of the small blind must post the "big blind". The small
blind is usually equal to half the minimum bet. The big blind is equal
the minimum bet. E.g. $1 small blind, $2 big blind for a $2/$4 limit
game.
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Dealing the cards |
The dealer always deals from the player closest to the
dealer’s left. Moving clockwise around the table, the game will “deal-in” each
player. The players will be dealt five cards face down. A round of betting
will occur starting with the player seated to the left of the big blind.
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Betting on Opening Deal: |
The player seated to the left of the big blind will always have the
action on the opening deal. This player may not check, but rather can
only fold, call, or raise.
The game will now advance to each player seated asking to fold, call,
or raise until we reach the big blind for an action decision. If no one
has raised by the time the play comes back around to the big blind, the
big blind has the option to “check” his own BLIND wager or
raise.
Once all players have completed the first round of wagering, they will
proceed to discarding cards and drawing new cards.
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Discarding Cards |
After the first betting round each player is asked to discard and
draw from zero to five cards.
A player may chose not to discard any cards.
When all players have discarded and drawn cards, the second betting
round starts.
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Second Betting Round |
The second betting round starts with the first player seated to the
left of the dealer button. The options available to this player is to
fold, check or bet. Should the player fold or check, the next player
in turn will have the same options as the first player. If the first
player bets, the next player to act will have the option of folding,
calling or raising. Before a player acts, the number of discarded cards
for that player is displayed to everyone. The rules state that this information
should be available until there has been action after the draw.
In fixed limit games there is a maximum of four bets allowed in each
betting round. A bet, a raise, a re-raise and a cap. A cap is the third
raise in a betting round, after which no more betting is allowed. Pot
limit and No limit games allow for an unlimited number of bets and raises.
After the second betting round is finished, the showdown follows.
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The Showdown |
The determination of which players’ cards will and must be shown
first will lie with the player who had initiated the action or with the
person who had initiated the last bet, raise or re-raise. This simply
means that whoever had the last action must show his/her cards first.
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The Winner |
The player with the best five card hand is the winner of the round
and wins the pot. If there are multiple winners with the same hand, the
pot is split between these players.
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