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7 CARD
STUD |
7 Card Stud has a reputation as one of the most well known poker games,
and is often considered more sophisticated than Texas Hold'em because
of the betting structure. This form of poker does not involve any community
cards, only a mixture of "pocket" (also known as "hole") cards and "door" cards
from which your best hand is to be selected.
Players are dealt seven cards throughout the course of the hand, but
only the best five-card hand possible for each player is used to determine
the winner.
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Starting the game |
Instead of blinds, in a game of Stud, all players have to put an ante
into the pot to get the betting started. Their size is dictated by the
table limits, e.g. on a $5 / $10 table, there is an ante of 50c. Likewise,
on a $10 / $20 table, the ante would be $1.
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Dealing the cards |
To begin the starting hand each player receives in turn
from the dealer three cards, the first two are dealt face down (pocket
cards) then a card is dealt face up. After these cards have been dealt,
the first round of betting occurs, beginning with the "bring-in".
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The bring-in |
The player with the lowest showing door card must post the "bring-in",
a mandatory initial bet of usually half the smaller stake amount. So
on a $10 / $20 table the bring-in would be $5.
The bring-in player has the option to increase this bet to the full small
stake. If two players are showing the same door card, suit rankings decide
which card is weakest. The ranks of the suits are (strongest to weakest):
Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, and Clubs.
The following betting rounds can consist of one bet and have a maximum
of three allowable raises, known as the "cap". So, if a bet is made,
that bet can only be raised three times, after which all players must
call, or fold. However, if only two players remain in the hand the cap
is increased, to a maximum of five raises.
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Fourth Street |
After the Bring-In bets have all been called, each player is now dealt
another face up card, called "Fourth Street." Now, the highest showing
hand opens the betting round. If a pair is showing for any hand on Fourth
Street, that player has the option of doubling their bet amount, and "raising
the stake" for this betting round. Otherwise, Fourth Street bets and
raises are limited to the small stake.
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Fifth Street |
Another face up card is dealt to each player, and the high hand opens
the betting round. For these last three rounds, the bet amount is now the
higher stake.
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Sixth Street |
The fourth face up card is dealt to each player, and high hand opens
the betting round. As stated before for these last rounds of betting the
amount is now the higher stake.
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Seventh Street |
The final card is dealt to each player face down, (a pocket) making
a total of seven cards in each hand. Now the final betting round begins,
and as before, the highest showing hand starts the betting.
Unusual circumstances: If eight players are still in
the hand before the 5th round of cards, there won't be enough cards left
in the deck for every player to receive one. Therefore, in this scenario,
a card is dealt into the middle of the table and used as a community
card.
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The Showdown |
All the bets have been called, and it's time to pay the winner. The last
player to bet or raise during the final betting round (the river) will
show their hand first. If all the players checked through (nobody bet)
on the river, the last player to have made a bet will be the first to show
their cards. The remaining players' hands will be automatically revealed
moving clockwise, unless a hand is weaker than the winning hand shown.
In this case, you'll have the option to show, or muck. The best five-card
hand takes the pot.
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7 CARD STUD HI-LO |
It's probably best to become familiar with the game of
7 Card Stud before playing 7 Card Hi/Lo as this is a technically demanding
poker game where the best poker hands for the high and low split the
pot at showdown.
Players are dealt 7 cards throughout the course of the hand (in the
same way as 7 Card Stud), but only the best five-card hand possible for
each player is used to determine the winner.
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What's a "Low" hand? |
For a hand to qualify as low it must have five denominations
no higher than an eight and no pairs, 8 7 6 5 4 or lower. Straights and
flushes do not disqualify a hand from being considered as low and have
the same ranking as an unsuited 5 card hand of the same denominations.
Aces can be played both high or low so a player ending with 5 4 3 2 Ace,
would have an unbeatable low hand and also a 5 high straight to play
for the high hand. This hand is known as "The Wheel", and is a very powerful
hand in Hi/Lo games.
If two or more players have the same high card in their low hand, then
the next lowest high card wins. The lowest hand is determined by the
high cards first.
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Starting the game |
The game is identical to 7 Card Stud in respect to the
ante, dealing the starting hand and the bring-in bet. The cap or the
rounds of betting are also the same.
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Betting rounds, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh street |
The betting rounds and the dealing of the fourth, fifth,
sixth and seventh street are identical to that of 7 Card Stud.
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The Winner |
The player with the best five card high card hand wins
the pot or if there is a qualifying low hand, splits the pot with the
player that has the best lowest qualifying low hand. In the event that
no hand qualifies for low, the best high hand wins the pot.
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