TEXAS HOLD'EM |
Texas Hold'em is truly the most popular and exciting of all poker games. It has rapidly become the most played form of poker, made famous around the world as the game of choice for many top pros as well as social players.
This 7-card game is easy to understand; players have to make the best 5-card hand possible from a choice of 2-hole cards (also known as pocket cards) dealt face down to each player and five community cards everyone can use.
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Starting the game |
• Dealer button
Each player receives one card face up at the very beginning of play; the
player with the highest card value is the selected dealer and is marked
by a dealer button. This button is placed in front of the selected
player who is the dealer, and determines where the dealing should begin
and which players in turn will "post the blinds". The dealer button
always moves clockwise and rotates around the table moving one place
to the left after each hand.
• Blinds
Blinds are a compulsory bet placed in the pot to start the betting and
to give players an incentive to enter the hand. It also means that
the winner of the hand will always collect a pot rather than nothing
at all. Before the first cards are dealt, the player immediately to
the left of the dealer button must post the "small blind". The player
to the left of the small blind must post the "big blind". The small
blind is usually equal to half the minimum bet. The big blind is equal
the minimum bet. E.g. $1 small blind, $2 big blind for a $2/$4 limit
game.
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Dealing the cards |
To begin the starting hand, each player will receive two hole cards,
also called "pocket cards", which are dealt face down to each player.
Players will only view their own hole cards.
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1st round of betting |
When all players have received their hole cards the first round of
betting can begin. This begins with the player to the left of the big
blind and moves round the table in a clockwise direction. There are four
choices in the first round of betting depending on how well you think
your hole cards compare to your opponents':
• Fold
Decide that your cards are not good enough to continue, discard your
hand and not take part in the current hand or the current pot.
• Call
Match the previous bet and stay in the hand.
• Raise
Increase the previous bet made, meaning your opponents will have to match
your bet to stay in the hand or fold.
• Check
If the betting comes around to your turn and there have been no bets
or raises, you have the choice to check, taking no more action. If another
player has bet or raised, you do not have the option to check, if you
wish to stay in the hand you must "Call" or make an even larger bet ("Raise")
to stay in. In fixed limit games, please note that there is a maximum
of one bet and three raises in each round of betting.
Please note that there is a maximum of one bet and three raises in each
round of betting. In the first and second round of betting the bet and
raise is set at the lower table limit of the game. For example in a $2/$4
limit game, the bet is $2 and all raises are increments of $2 in the
first and second round.
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The Flop |
At the end of the first round of betting, the "flop" is dealt, consisting
of three cards dealt face up in the middle of the table. These are communal
cards and every player can use them to try and make the best possible
hand.
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2nd round of betting |
With 5 of your 7 cards in view, you're able to have a
better idea of what your best hand is likely to be. In this and following
rounds of betting, the first player to act is directly to the left of
the dealer button. The options are to fold, bet if there is no bet on
the table, call, or raise as in the first round. Alternatively if no
one has contributed to the pot for the round you can 'check', bet zero
amount and pass the action onto the next player in turn. This enables
you to stay in the hand for free but if another player makes a bet, you
will have to match the bet to stay in.
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The turn card |
After the end of the second round of betting, the "turn" card
is dealt. This is a fourth communal card dealt face up in the middle of
the table. This adds to the communal cards shared by all players to make
the best possible hand.
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3nd round
of betting |
This is the same as the previous two rounds of betting except
the betting is now set at the higher table limit than previous rounds.
For example in a $2/$4 limit game, all bets and subsequent raises are now
in increments of $4.
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The river |
This is the fifth and final communal card dealt face up
in the middle of the table and shared by all the players to make their
best possible hand out of the seven cards now available.
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4th round
of betting |
This is the last round of betting and is the same as the
previous round. After this final round has finished there is a final pot.
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The winner |
The player with the best five card hand is the winner of
the round and wins the pot. If there are multiple winners with the same
hand, the pot is split between these players.
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New deal |
After the winner has received the pot, the dealer button
moves left one player, the blinds are posted, and a new hand is dealt.
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No Limit Texas Hold'em |
The notes above apply to standard Fixed Limit Texas Hold'em games. No
Limit uses the same format but the bet/raise amount is only limited by
the amount of chips you have available.
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